CELL QUESTION 1983: L. PETERSON/AP BIOLOGY Describe the fluid-mosaic model of a plasma membrane. Discuss the role of the membrane in the movement of materials through by each of the following processes. a. Active Transport b. Passive Transport
STANDARDS: FLUID-MOSAIC MODEL: Max. = 9 points __ Singer/Nicholson or "differs from" Davson/Danielli __ Dynamic __ Phospholipid Bilayer __ Hydrophilic heads/hydrophobic tails and explanation __ Polar/Nonpolar __ Proteins - intrinsic/extrinsic __ Permeases (active + passive) __ Pores or apertures __ Functional "R" Groups __ Glycoproteins or carbohydrates (recognition) __ Diagrams appropriately used with explanation __ Selectivity TRANSPORT Max = 9 points PASSIVE TRANSPORT: __ Definition of Diffusion __ Osmosis __ Size of molecule / polarity __ Facilitated Diffusion __ Function of pores ACTIVE TRANSPORT: __ Definition __ ATP __ ATPase __ Na+/K+ Pump __ Substances diffuse in-need transport out __ Carrier molecules and specificity